Proofreader’s Marks
* Use this for editing your papers and for a reference
to teacher’s and peer’s comments.

frag. = fragment of a sentence; usually
fixed with adding the missing subject, verb, etc.
R/O = run-on sentence; usually fixed with
more punctuation or being rewritten
CS = comma splice (two sentences stuck
together with a comma in between); usually fixed by rewriting as two separate
sentences, use of semicolon or colon, or rewritten correctly
wc = word is
wrong or doesn’t fit
^ = insert
= insert a space
awk =
awkward
= begin
a new paragraph/indent
= do
not begin a new paragraph here
sp = spelling error
or usage spelling error (there, their, they’re; to, too, etc.)
# = write out number
= transpose e c t.
(should be etc.)
b = capitalize letter
B = lowercase letter
= close up space
word = delete
= add
a period